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Entity-Based SEO: How Google Understands Meaning

By Andrew Juma – Founder of The AJ Center, an award-winning end-to-end digital marketing firm. Follow Andrew on LinkedIn.

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What Is Entity-Based SEO?

Entity-based SEO focuses on how Google understands the *meaning* behind content, not just matching keyword strings. An entity is a uniquely identifiable thing—like “Barack Obama,” “Mount Kenya,” or “iPhone 15.” These aren’t just words; they are *nodes* in Google’s Knowledge Graph.

Unlike keyword SEO, which relies on exact match phrases and densities, entity SEO emphasizes context, relationships, and semantic meaning. It’s how Google “understands” that "Apple" (company) is different from "apple" (fruit).

This is a game-changer for ranking. With AI models like BERT and MUM, Google’s algorithm now prioritizes *what* you're talking about, not just *how* you say it.

The shift began in 2012 with the launch of Google’s Knowledge Graph, and evolved dramatically with RankBrain and natural language processing. In 2025, semantic understanding is not optional—it's the backbone of modern SEO success.

Google no longer ranks pages just by keyword frequency. It ranks based on relevance, accuracy, and relationships between entities.

So if you want your content to rank, you must teach Google who or what you're talking about. That’s where entity-based SEO comes in.

Entity SEO vs. Keyword SEO

Keyword SEO relies on matching queries to words used on your page. It’s effective but increasingly limited.

Entity SEO uses structured data and relationships between concepts to help search engines understand the subject matter more deeply. It's about context, not just text.

For example, a page mentioning “Tesla,” “Elon Musk,” and “Model 3” in a meaningful way helps Google associate that content with the *automotive company* entity, not the *inventor Nikola Tesla.*

In keyword SEO, you’d obsess over placing the phrase “best electric car 2025” exactly three times. In entity SEO, you'd focus on linking related terms, using structured data, and clarifying which “Tesla” you mean.

Entity SEO allows your content to rank for semantically related queries—even if the exact keywords don’t appear on your page. That’s powerful.

It's also future-proofing. As AI search engines evolve (like Google SGE and ChatGPT Search), entities become the new ranking currency.

How to Define and Strengthen Entities

Defining an entity in your content means helping search engines *understand what you’re talking about.* Here’s how:

Don’t confuse search engines with vague or overloaded terms. Clarify who or what you mean, especially for ambiguous words.

Disambiguation is key. If your article mentions “Amazon,” is it the rainforest, the river, or the eCommerce giant?

Strengthen entity clarity by using related terms like “Jeff Bezos,” “Prime shipping,” or “AWS” to lock the entity into a specific concept.

Supporting media, citations, and contextual anchors all help. The more semantically rich your page is, the easier it is for Google to tag your content correctly.

Using Schema.org, Wikidata & Google’s Knowledge Panel

Google relies on structured data to surface and verify entities. That’s where Schema.org comes in.

By adding schema markup to your content (like Organization, Person, Product), you give search engines a machine-readable version of what your page is about.

This increases your chance of showing up in rich results, like featured snippets and Knowledge Panels.

Wikidata is the free, structured database that feeds Google’s Knowledge Graph. Claiming or editing a Wikidata page for your brand or topic strengthens your presence as a recognized entity.

Make sure your entity is listed in major databases like:

This boosts trust, salience, and relevance in semantic search.

What Is Entity Salience and Why It Matters

Entity salience refers to how important an entity is in your content, based on its prominence and relationship to the rest of the text.

Google uses salience to determine which entity your page is most about. It does this through natural language processing (NLP) and deep learning models.

The higher the salience, the more likely your page ranks well for that entity in search results.

You can improve entity salience by:

Tools like Google's Natural Language API or Oncrawl can help you measure salience scores and optimize accordingly.

Putting It All Together

Entity SEO isn't just about ranking—it’s about being *understood* by Google and AI-powered assistants. The more clearly your content communicates meaning, the more authority and visibility you gain.

Focus on:

This holistic approach makes your content future-proof in a world driven by conversational AI and semantic web technologies.

Remember: Google’s AI isn’t reading your page like a human—it’s parsing entities, context, and intent. So write for both humans and machines.

If you nail the balance, you’ll see better rankings, stronger brand visibility, and higher-quality organic traffic.

The era of entity-first SEO is here—and those who adapt will dominate the search results of tomorrow.